The guard or uncovered lineman to the weak-side must now scat protect to that side, meaning they double read the ILB to OLB on the weak-side. Get an advantageous matchup. Please, The West Coast Offense Walsh used primarily relies on numbers to call pass protections. Additionally, Roger Craig, Dwight Clark, and Tom Rathman were among many Pro-Bowl caliber players on offense during this era. This is almost the exact same as the 20s, but the Rip/Liz rules are now applied. The Shanahan offense is derived from the West Coast offense made famous by Bill Walsh. Scat protection strong-side with both backs free releasing. Tackles identify and block the defensive ends. Defenses have found the best way to do so is by attacking the element that makes this offense elite the timing. The players Hey there! Backs protect inside-out, meaning they block an inside rush threat first, then work outside if there is no inside threat. Run Passes: If a run is called with pass tagged onto it, like 16 power pass, or 19 BOB pass, the offense executes the running play, but blockers do not go downfield so that a pass can be thrown. In the E-P system, there are no requirements, except for a competent quarterback. One of the biggest drawbacks in the West Coast and Air Coryell offenses are their elongated play calls. Generally one of them gets open once they cross each other. BYU Offense.doc. 29. by Mike Tanier. Contribute to chinapedia/wikipedia.en development by creating an account on GitHub. Both backs free release to the backside, and the O-line scat protects to the weak-side (guard/uncovered lineman double reads ILB to OLB). This concept is effective against Cover 2 zone coverage, as well as Cover 3 and Cover 4 coverages. We will feature a 'fully dimensional passing attack' If you have an I-formation, the strong back is the closest back to the TE, so its the fullback. 17+ Basketball Games for Kids The Ultimate List. 300 is an AGGRESSIVE slide protection (so slide protection with the O-line and backs attacking and holding their blocks at the line of scrimmage (LOS). If the defender does not blitz, they release into a route to receive a pass. 1. If the defender covers the hitch, the deep in route will be open. They release, because that defender theyre assigned to is not a threat to sack the quarterback, so rather than wasting a blocker, they want those players to get involved as receivers incase the primary receivers on a play are not open. The next receiver to him, runs a flat or a quick out. The side the TE is on is the strong-side, and the side away from that is the weak-side. The goal was to get these pass catchers the ball in space as they ran across the middle of the field to allow them to make plays after the catch for extra yardage. Your backs and TEs protect the OLBs. Heres a little bonus. Compared to other offensive systems, this style has been said to nickel and dime the defense, due to its short passing attempts, and has led to amazing success by countless teams throughout the years and is a staple in the NFL. Bill Walsh helped changed the offensive playing field with his West Coast offensive system. 2 means fake action to the right, and 3 means fake action to the left. The Airraid guys tend to have the two guys cross and head in opposite directions. The West Coast Offense would then equate to the tactic of blitzkrieg developed by the Germans in WWII. From. Up to this point the teams running backs and tight ends were used in power runs to set up the vertical pass. The back away from the call side is coming over to that side to get the blitzing ILB. 0000002590 00000 n Slide Protection. 228/229: Slide protection to the weak-side (away from TE). The login page will open in a new tab. In addition to wide receivers running routes, the running back and tight end typically will also run routes to overwhelm the defense. The weak-back coming to the strong-side double-reads the ILB to strong OLB (Mike to Sam). Strong flow is the opposite of weak flow (another two-back pocket-style protection). Backs split-flow using Rip/Liz rules (back closer to the right Rips, back closer to the left Lizs. means a back or tight-end releases only if their assigned linebacker (or linebackers) does not blitz. The Shake has a receiver making a quick fake before running a shallow crossing route. Hopefully this will give you better idea of common pass routes and route combos found in real football and football video games. He then break outside towards the sideline at a 45 degree angle. Okay but I think Romo may have a bit more knowledge than a few route concepts. Conversely if the cornerback sinks back on the receiver running the high read, then the low read receiver will be open. The middle receiver, runs a spot route, while the outer most receivers runs some type of hook route. The following are three of the most basic plays to pair with a three-step drop back: The offense builds upon these three basic plays by adding layers of disguise through players in motion, quarterback rollouts, and play-action plays. Receivers, tight ends, and running backs will go in motion to try and draw a slower linebacker in coverage to create a mismatch. The deep back/tailback is the weak back. In any 2-back formation, the back closest to the TE is the strong back. 0000002771 00000 n west coast offense orientation & terminology start from scratch when learning it. 55 is TE left, so we Rip). West Coast offenses love to use concepts like Lion and Dragon to get the ball into the hands of the receiver while they're on the move. As they continue to learn the What Is a Secondary in Football? In 1969, the Bengals had a rising superstar in rookie quarterback Greg Cook, but in week 3 Cook tore his rotator cuff. The first was using the timing of the quarterback dropbacks to set the pace for the play. Pocket/Cup Protection: Your center and guards protect the center-three defenders of the defense. A look at common medium pass routes, passing concepts, and route combos. The Portland passing concept is similar to the Mills concept as the design is to provide an opportunity for the quarterback to look throw deep down the field to a receiver running a deep post if the safety comes up defend the dig route that is being run from the opposite side. The types of passes coming out of this concept are quite numerous, but typically pass-catchers will have short to intermediate routes sending them horizontally across the field. Against man coverage, their pass routes create a rub or natural pick on defenders covering. The second way to stop the West Coast offense is for cornerbacks, or those guarding the receivers, to try and jump the route to intercept the ball. If you were to compare this to warfare, think of the running game as your infantry, and the forward pass as planes, tanks and armor support. This concept is effective against Cover 2 zone coverage, as well as Cover 3 and Cover 4 coverages. The Spacing is quick passing concept that has three receivers running a three route combo. For clips of this version of the concept try here and here. St. Louis Rams Shallow Cross concepts.doc . Split flow protection is a pocket protection, where both backs move opposite of each other off the snap (if you have a back to the left and right of the QB, the left back moves left, and the right back moves right). During his time in San Fran, he worked with two of the most accurate, intelligent, and relatively mobile quarterbacks in the history of the NFL to show the league the dominance of the West Coast offense. The Curl Flat route combo has the outside receiver running a curl, while inside receiver runs a flat route. Copyright 2023 vIQtory Sports, all rights reserved. The back to the weak-side (away from the TE) scats (free releases) to their side into a route. This allows the quarterback to understand the timing for each play and know where to look to pass. If youre a fan of the NFL, youve probably heard the term West Coast Offense. You have also probably seen or heard NFL content where a coach or player says an incredibly long play-name that sounds like a language only C-3PO could translate. In most conventional offenses, the idea is to run the ball to draw the safeties and linebackers in closer to the line of scrimmage, thus opening up . One of the most important elements in this system is the quarterback dropback. Both backs flow weak, and check release. The receiver fakes route in one direction and then runs the route in the opposite direction. Still, Reids offense led the NFL in yards after the catch in the 2020 season due to the extremely talented pass-catching duo of Tyreek Hill and Travis Kelce. Two digits. The Choice route gives the receiver the option of running one of two or one of three pass routes. A look at common quick pass routes, passing concepts, and route combos. With the defense spread out at the line of scrimmage it becomes easier for the quarterback to find holes in the defense as well as for the running back when running the ball. It can be ran from three, two, or one-back formations. If that defender does not blitz (no dog), they then look to block the outside defender. Number five was Carson Wentz with 14.8% of his throws being of the deep variety. Another difference is that the West Coast system looks to make quick passes across the middle of the field, but the Spread looks to spread the defense out across the whole field and uses vertical routes just as much as horizontal routes. In your diagram, you show 3 Jet as being the play call to the left, but the tight end is to the right! The TE free releases by default, because now both backs are coming to their side. When the backs release, the faking back who is more inside will break to the inside, and the back protecting outside will release outside. In this playbook, there are two primary types of protection. Scheme: The use of 10 . The QB takes a 5-step drop, and the protection becomes slide protection (in other version of the WCO, you see 200/300 as both slide protection, and a 3-step drop). Adjusting Y Cross The 'West Coast Offense' is not easy to define. 101 Plays from The Coastal Carolina Offense, 101 Plays from the College Playoff Book Bundle, 101 Plays from the Georgia Offense - 2022, 101 Plays from the 2022 Ohio State Offense. Cornerbacks can take advantage of this by playing underneath the receiver or looking to jump the passing lanes to beat the receiver to where the ball is being thrown. Concepts Efficient language. Before the introduction of the West Coast offense, defenses would simply play man-to-man defense and send an extra pass rusher at the quarterback. The quick slant is the signature play of the West Coast Offense. In both protections, the default rule for all running-backs and tight-ends is to execute an assignment called check-release, which means they are assigned to a defender (or two), and if that defender blitzes (blitz is called dog in the playbook), they block them. To the left side (or weak-side/back-side), the offensive line will slide. This phrase is a football standard and is the mindset of using the run to set up big plays downfield. we call plays in the following series: a) teens: all runs. One of the most popular styles has become the West Coast offense, a system that many NFL teams use today to various degrees. 76/77: Weak flow with scat protection to the strong-side: The TE is now free releasing. The second element was having pass catchers who could run precise routes and who possessed good hands to catch the ball over the middle of the field. The West Coast was, at the time of its inception, known for being very pass heavy, which helped revolutionize offensive football during the 80's and 90's. McCarthy always fully embraced those. The two outside receivers next him both run short in routes. 86/87: Scat protection strong-side with both backs free releasing. Spot The Spot passing concept is design to attack zone coverage. If the cornerback (flat defender) sits on the receiver running the low read, then the receiver running the high read will be open. They release if the ILB does not blitz. The two pass routes are designed create a two-on-one isolation on a defender dropping back in a hook zone. 300 is an AGGRESSIVE slide protection (so slide protection with the O-line and backs attacking and holding their blocks at the line of scrimmage (LOS). This includes swing passes to the Running Backs and hitches to the Tight End with a regular route tree for receivers. Coach Bill Walsh is credited with inventing this system as a Quarterbacks Coach for the Cincinnati Bengals. The West Coast offense does the exact opposite. NEW System Evolutions. Developing the West Coast Offense Walsh's "nickel-and-dime" offense was one that relied heavily on a method, ball-control passing game that utilized the backs and tight ends as primary. Its so popular that every offense and defense knows it to a point where offenses will just call it what it is, because it cant really take defenses by surprise anymore. Slow means a back or tight-end releases only if their assigned linebacker (or linebackers) does not blitz. Kaepernick has been running a West Coast offense for the entirety of his NFL career. The goal of this website is to provide you with content that will help you get a leg up on the competition, whether thats in the realm of coaching or on the field itself. In both protections, the default rule for all running-backs and tight-ends is to execute an assignment called check-release, which means they are assigned to a defender (or two), and if that defender blitzes (blitz is called dog in the playbook), they block them. Gruden had spent his 10 years out of coaching . On either side of the field are two wide receivers along with a tight end lined up next to the offensive line. 598 means they fake a 98 run and the line protects the gap to their backside (left), and 599 means they fake a 99 run and the line protects the gap to their backside (right). The original West Coast Offense of Sid Gillman uses some of the same principles (pass to establish the run, quarterback throws to timed spots), but offensive formations are generally less complicated with more wideouts and motion. which alters the terminology slightly (so ignore this sheet for this article, except for fire 2/fire 3). The Dagger is a two receiver route combo that has the outside receiver running a dig route, while the inside receiver next to him runs a streak down the seam. Im always open to feedback as well, so if there is something you feel is incorrect or should be described more thoroughly, please drop a comment! The Stick is a passing concept that features the inside receiver running a stick route, often he has option to run a quick out route as well depending on the type of pass coverage. In the article we posted on Xs Os Football called "Passing Routes 101" we broke down several passing routes for runningback, receivers, and tight ends. 17 Bellstone Drive, Bellingham, MA, 02019. Backs free release and both TEs block the OLB/OLB-area to their side. TE free releases by default. Linemen in the slide protect the gaps to their back-side/weak-side (the left side in this example), and are also responsible for the Will linebacker. Still confused about the play numbers. Some of the most notable are the following: With all of the advantages of the West Coast system, it can be hard to imagine a way to stop this type of offense. Has the outside receiver running a deep in route over the top of the inside receiver running short hitch. He so firmly believed in this, every play was created with a predetermined number of steps for the quarterbacks drop back. Who Should Not Use the West Coast Offense? The idea is to anticipate a defensive blitz, get the quick fake to hesitate LBs and the secondary, then quickly get the ball out to the TE or 2nd back. Rather than using tanks and planes (the passing game) to support the infantry, attack head-first with your planes first, tanks second, then let the infantry bat clean-up. If man coverage is called, the quarterback looks to see if the slot receiver is able to get seperation from the defender in coverage, especially if no safety is playing the deep middle of the field. If the OLB does not blitz, the back releases. His offensive coordinator was Darrell Bevel, a West Coast Offense guy. Listed below are player roles and the qualities they need to have to be successful. (Image courtesy of Bruce Eien; check out more notes on their version here .) The Run and Shoot Offense was first developed in the 1960's by Glenn "Tiger" Ellison from Middletown, Ohio. Timing passes with alerts and checkdowns if the post snap read is bad or different. 74/75: Both backs free release to the backside, and the O-line scat protects to the weak-side (guard/uncovered lineman double reads ILB to OLB). These indeed are the most common route combinations and concepts. Slide to the weak-side (284 means slide is left, backs right). The former Minnesota Vikings offensive coordinator was given the 21st-ranked offense in 2019, according to EPA per play, and improved the unit all the way to 10th. SD @weeklyspiral 13.7 K views A popular run concept in the West Coast offense is the draw. From big throws downfield to power running the football, there are countless ways to run an offense in the NFL. The West Coast Offense, has its roots in the 1960s and 70s with the Cleveland Browns and Cincinnati Bengals under legendary coach Paul Brown. Doug Pederson, another West Coast. The 49ers started to work in power running concepts using their stalwart fullback Kyle Juszczyk as a lead blocker. Visit our Shop to see our latest tools to help you work faster! 598 means they fake a 98 run and the line protects the gap to their backside (left), and 599 means they fake a 99 run and the line protects the gap to their backside (right). Let's . Strong back only has ILB (or Mike) to their side, and check releases off them. If you look at the playbook link, the best description of the pass protections begins on page 251. Paperback - July 29, 1997. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); San Jose State Spartans West Coast Offense (1991) - Terry Shea, Stanford Cardinal West Coast Offense (1993) - Bill Walsh, Cal Bears West Coast Offense (1997) - Steve Mariucci, Rutgers Scarlet Knights West Coast Offense (2000) - Terry Shea, San Francisco 49ers West Coast Offense (1982) - Bill Walsh, San Francisco 49ers West Coast Offense (1985) - Bill Walsh, San Francisco 49ers West Coast Pass Offense (1991) - Mike Holmgren, San Francisco 49ers West Coast Pass Install (1994) - Mike Shanahan, Green Bay Packers West Coast Offense (1997) - Mike Holmgren, Oakland Raiders Mini Camp West Coast Offense (1998) - Jon Gruden, New York Giants West Coast Offense (2000) - Sean Payton, Seattle Seahawks West Coast Offense (2000) - Mike Holmgren, Baltimore Ravens West Coast Offense (1999) - Brian Billick, Denver Broncos West Coast Offense (2002) - Mike Shanahan & Gary Kubiak, New York Jets West Coast Offense (2001) - Paul Hackett, Philadelphia Eagles West Coast Offense (2002) - Andy Reid, Denver Broncos West Coast Offense (2004) - Mike Shanahan & Gary Kubiak, New Orleans Saints Offense (2004) - Mike McCarthy, Nine QB Reads Multiple West Coast Offense Ron Jenkins Ppt, TopGun The Multiple West Coast Offense Pdf, Pass Protection Multiple West Coast Offense Ppt, Stanford Cardinal West Coast QB Manual - Bill Walsh, Stanford Cardinal West Coast Offense (1983), Incorporate Trick Plays into Your Offense (Part 2) Basic Trick Plays, Offense Playbook Series: Play Call Procedures, Simplify Your Run Blocking Approach With Spot Blocking, How North Dakota State Uses Tight Ends and Fullbacks, The North Dakota State Play Action Pass Game, Excellent for my team here in Canada.we usually check the Sam to. Below is an example of the type of formation and play Coach Walsh would run: It is important to note that Coach Walsh won three Super Bowls with this offense. Below is an image of the drop-back pocket-protection summary from the playbook: Popularly known today as half-slide protection all 2/3-Jet plays are slide protection with one back (always a 6-man protection). Weak back free releases. 88/89: Requires a TE on each side. This article does NOT cover all the pass pro terminology in this playbook, but it covers all the basics. I created this website to share my passion with all of you. 200/300 Jet is the same protection, but now the QB is taking a 3-step drop, and the line is blocking aggressively. Operation Sports Forums > Football > EA Sports College Football Offensive schemes and tactics Most Anticipated Sports Games of 2023 Five Ways EA Sports PGA Tour Can Improve Golf Career Modes Scat protection weak (TE to that side free releases). This pass route is highly effective against man coverage providing the receiver has move speed than the defender covering him. A good pass route to get the quarterback in rhythm. For this article we show several common pass routes and route combos that you will find in real football and video game football. The back on the side called check releases on the inside linebacker to that side. The Flood concept does this by having three receiver running pass routes towards the same of the field. Even in the West Coast offense run by some other guys the Ravens have interviewed, like Gary Kubiak, it's pretty specific what you need to make it work including a stout O-line because running backs are used primarily as pass catchers instead of extra blockers. True to form of the 'west coast offense' these concepts are excellent ball control, short passing plays which rely on accuracy and timing between the QB & WRs to take advantage of different defensive structures and coverages. 0000001428 00000 n Consequently, higher completion percentages are expected and, with that, fewer turnovers. Along the way, Ill also answer general sports related questions. Trap and toss plays from an offset back at 4-5 yards. This is to get the defense to bite, or jump forward, leaving space open behind them for receivers to run. Cook, who was drafted as a big-armed, vertical passer, no longer had the arm strength to throw the ball deep. Gap protection: The O-line steps to the back-side/away from the call and protects the gap. This contrasts with the Air Coryell offense mentioned above, which is known for attacking downfield. Low-inside, high-outside. A Complete Overview. Unless a specific protection says otherwise, players not mentioned use the rules described above. Part of the reason this works so well is due to the offenses willingness to throw on any down or distance. The second number indicates the specific type of protection/modification within that series. The call in the huddle could be "Jet Dart 368 Y-Flat Train on one." This is necessary, because both backs are going strong-side, giving the O-line no potential help to the weak-side. July 14, 2006, 12:04 pm ET. This one can get a little complicated, so take your time. There are two similar but distinct offensive strategic systems that are commonly referred to as "West Coast offenses". So 416 means theyre faking a 16 run play and using 400 protection. The West Coast offenses also use a lot of play-action plays. However, the Walsh offense wanted to use quick, short passes as a partial substitute for a traditional running game. This is similar to the idea of "concepts" in the West Coast Offense, except the West Coast terminology sometimes names plays after the primary receiver's route, like "Y Spot". Have the ability to run many plays from multiple formations, meaning the defense shouldnt be able to predict what the offense will run. If that defender does not blitz (no dog), they then look to block the outside defender. Let the quarterback see and read the defense by utilizing his three or five step drop. 280 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 282 /H [ 712 738 ] /L 680989 /E 4908 /N 67 /T 675270 >> endobj xref 280 11 0000000016 00000 n 500: Gap protection: The O-line steps to the back-side/away from the call and protects the gap. Coach Walsh went on to say, I truly believe it is the single best tool available to take advantage of a disciplined defense., Utilizes pre-snap motions to generate match-up issues and confusion with the defense. These horizontal routes make it difficult to play man coverage and get defenders chasing. There are players that play close to the ball and others that play further away. Swap: When there are two backs in the backfield, they essentially cross each other off the snap. From Bill Walsh's San Francisco 49ers juggernaut, to Brigham Young University's record-smashing Cougars, to the 1997 Super Bowl Champion Green Bay Packers, this passing attack is a proven winner. CoachingKidz.comis a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking toAmazon.com. Offensive Packages. With both passing routes going in the same direction, it creates a high/low read for the quarterback. Finally, a tight end will line up at the line of scrimmage next to the offensive linemen. Coach is this going to be added to the Coach Tube Courses. West Coast Offense Playbooks - FootballXOs.com - Free Football Playbooks Invented by Bill Walsh, the philosophy of the West Coast Offense is to emphasize a short, well-timed passing game to take advantage of defensive weakness. AKA Fox 2/Fox 3 if you want to sound cool, is the same as H2/H3, but now the fullback or other back is faking and taking the A-gap, while the halfback/tailback goes B-gap. Regular five-on-five basketball is a fun game on its own, but its always nice to have some variety in the types of games that can be played, especially with kids. The concept is good versus both man coverage and zone coverage. Its the same slide protection described earlier, and as I said before, Ill be doing a more in-depth article on this protection in the future, because its so popular and favored today. 100: Any play with a 1 in front of it (making it a triple digit play starting with 100) means the QB takes a 3-step drop. We'll be talking about all of those beginnings in this episode. One of the big differences is the removal of the fullback in the Spread system. Originally, the term referred to the Air Coryell system popularized by Don Coryell. The spacing concept can always be found in bunch formations. 50/51, 52/53: Backs split-flow using Rip/Liz rules (back closer to the right Rips, back closer to the left Lizs. 200: The QB takes a 5-step drop, and the protection becomes slide protection (in other version of the WCO, you see 200/300 as both slide protection, and a 3-step drop). A West Coast staple passing concept is called Texas. In many cases, you will find the Stick concept run from some type of bunch, cluster, or tight formation. Since timing is so important, there are times when the ball is thrown before the receiver is open. As with any offensive system, specific player qualities are needed for each position. . The back to the strong-side scats and the strong guard/uncovered lineman scat protects. This site requires JavaScript to run correctly. Omaha is a quick pass that features a receiver running a quick out route. This is important to help you frame your offense. In todays NFL, you can find the West Coast Offenses influence within almost every team, and find legacies of the Bill Walsh coaching tree on almost every coaching staff. If the ILB blitzes, they sneak a peak at the outside linebacker (OLB) to their side. The Drive concept has an outside receiver running a shallow cross, while the inside receiver next to him runs a a dig route. an off set back is going to get the . Norm Chow Concepts.doc. Almost every football fan has heard the phrase, establish the run. %PDF-1.2 % Runs to a back at 6-7 yards behind the QB (so a tailback). Passing Game Clinics 2021. A popular way offenses like to attack zone coverage is flood one side of the field with mutiple receivers. Play action is where the offense fakes a run in an attempt to make the defense react to the run, then uses the quarterback to roll out and pass to a receiver running down the field. 1. And When to Call Them, What Is a Tight End in Football? When Brown was at Cincinnati, he had a QB coach named Bill Walsh, who would go on to set the gold standard for modern offensive schemes in the NFL with the 49ers in the 1980s.
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