To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. When it comes to compound possessives, the placement of the apostrophe will depend whether nouns are acting together or separately. When adding possessive-S/apostrophe to a list, the rule is only the last person has the apostrophe if the item is shared, or everyone has one if they have the items each, e.g. As a result, there are places with abominable spellings, like Coxs Corner, NJ. In Dungeon World, is the Bard's Arcane Art subject to the same failure outcomes as other spells? How to write compound possessives with "or". It used double quotes instead of single quotes here, since the name had a single quote but nothing that would be special in double quotes, so that format was the cleanest. What sort of strategies would a medieval military use against a fantasy giant? Not a shortening at all. The board governs naming conventions for geographic areas. You must get Peter Garcia, the lawyers signature. The difference is small but significant. Still, he stated, It is unfair to ask individuals to skip the apostrophe in their names due to this reason. "A Guide to Using Apostrophes Correctly." The key is that possessive apostrophes should always go after the final "s" in a plural. During this time, new maps were being drawn all the time, especially when the country acquired parts of the West and Alaska. In Shell, I want to be able to find and escape the second occurrence of an apostrophe on a line IF there are more than 2 occurrences. How can I check before my flight that the cloud separation requirements in VFR flight rules are met? How to skip confirmation with use-package :ensure? Keep in mind that you need to make constructions with caution or you end up that looks silly. Why did Ukraine abstain from the UNHRC vote on China? How to escape indicator characters (colon and hyphen) in YAML, How to use ADB Shell when Multiple Devices are connected? Thanks for that information. ), Recovering from a blunder I made while emailing a professor. John and Mary's houses = the houses that belong jointly to John and Mary. That has three parts: 'Chapitre 2 : L', \', and 'accs au systme.md', the quotes and backslash get removed, and the result is concatenated to the single word Chapitre 2 : L'accs au systme.md. The situation with the Irish apostrophe has been vexing me for many years, Thomas O'Leary told IrishCentral. The dog's bowls . ThoughtCo, Aug. 27, 2020, thoughtco.com/guidelines-for-using-apostrophes-correctly-1691755. In Shell, I want to be able to find and escape the second occurrence of an apostrophe on a line IF there are more than 2 occurrences. Information Technology specialists can develop code level checks, by writing a few more lines of code, to allow the usage of this character in name field data entry points of user interfaces (mobile, web, etc.).. Keep in mind that you need to make constructions with caution or you end up that looks silly. GNU ls with QUOTING_STYLE set to shell, or ls from coreutils >= 8.25 where that is the default. I would suggest 'Yours and Mary's house' / 'Mine and Mary's house' as possible options but I'm only basing that on what I think I would say in conversation. How to Use Apostrophes to Make Contractions, How to Use an Apostrophe When Two or More Nouns Possess the Same Thing, Don't Use an Apostrophe With Possessive Pronouns. Nordquist, Richard. rev2023.3.3.43278. Now we have to deal with the same careless messing with Irish names on computer programs, where our apostrophe is rejected as an unacceptable foreign element, he explained. I like pig's. That being said, "Our houses are all on Oak Street," tells us little about ownership. Is it possible to create a concave light? 6. The outer single quotes you show shouldn't be part of the file name, they're just what ls shows to make the output unambiguous. Why do small African island nations perform better than African continental nations, considering democracy and human development? Rita OHare passes a mighty voice for justice is stilled, UPDATE: Alex Murdaugh sentenced to life in prison for murdering wife and son, WATCH: Irish bishop's funeral held in Los Angeles today, Liam Neeson, Michael D Higgins and Bono among voices featured on "Patrick Kavanagh Almost Everything'", Colin Farrell says Irish people have a strong "sense of civic duty". He offered the insight that many programs dont currently practice this due to security concerns. This is something which developed over the last 40 years as the creation of brand new names for children became a strong part of African-American culture. You will use apostrophe with s for possessive singular nouns: You will use the apostrophe with the letter s in showing possessive form of the singular noun, even if the singular noun is ending with the letter s. Are there tables of wastage rates for different fruit and veg? How can I check before my flight that the cloud separation requirements in VFR flight rules are met? Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Contact companies and request they do whatever it requires to adjust their websites. Which one is correct? It is very common in Samoan names. Staging Ground Beta 1 Recap, and Reviewers needed for Beta 2. Of course, the naming board only really concerns itself with named places such as cities, mountains, or lakes. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. Is a PhD visitor considered as a visiting scholar? It's a sound common in Semitic languages, and Spanish has it too, before "e" and "i."). The rule has frustrated some people. They also have t-shirts with their logo, which they hope people will wear to spread the message even wider. This character should be accommodated for names in software systems.. Using Apostrophes Apostrophes have four uses: (1) To show possession. It only takes a minute to sign up. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. If you preorder a special airline meal (e.g. The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) defines serial murder as "a series of two or more murders, committed as separate events, usually, but not always, by one offender acting alone". We have about 40 students with an apostrophe, most often used to separate a short beginning sound of the name with the second part of the name. The Rhode Island pond is John E's because it might be construed as John S Pond. Use an apostrophe plus -s to show the possessive form of a singular noun, even if that singular noun already ends in -s.To form the possessive of singular nouns, add's,as inHomer'sjobor the dog'sbreakfast. While you may have seen M' with an apostrophe, look carefully: you might have instead seen M' with the character used for an opening quotation mark.. Is the God of a monotheism necessarily omnipotent? "Brazilian's army's ammo supply": is it right to use apostrophes on two consecutive nouns like this? While that may sound simple enough, many people are baffled by the little squiggle. For i. What is a word for the arcane equivalent of a monastery? John and Mary's houses = the houses that belong jointly to John and Mary. The Real Reason American Place Names Don't Use Apostrophes. Showing an awkward plural with an apostrophe is disliked by many writers, but it is often efficient. Did this satellite streak past the Hubble Space Telescope so close that it was out of focus? For example, Jones can be Jones' or Jones's. James can be James' or James's. Running shell command and capturing the output, Find and replace in file and overwrite file doesn't work, it empties the file. If you entered those as arguments to a command on the shell command line without the final stray quote, that command would probably try to access those three distinct files. I thought they were using scrabble tiles and a hat to name babies. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. For example: If possessive noun is being followed by appositive, the word explaining the noun or the words that renames, an apostrophe plus the letter s should be added to appositive and not on the noun. Brian G, Doctor of Funkology I am he who is called Ra's al Ghul Author has 972 answers and 1.7M answer views 1 y Quora User Author has 1.4K answers and 29.1M answer views 6 mo Related ( Smiths' is the possessive form of the plural proper noun Smiths .) In 2013, Thurman, New York wanted to name a mountain after a 1773 settler named James Cameron, said The Wall Street Journal. A California contractor license number doesn't contain alphabetic characters. Dr. Richard Nordquist is professor emeritus of rhetoric and English at Georgia Southern University and the author of several university-level grammar and composition textbooks. I am oversimplifying the issue for the purpose of clarification, so I understand that in the example I could easily say "That boat belongs to Kyle, Joey, and Mark." Two points: First, don't use a name that would otherwise require an apostrophe if you can avoid it. It only takes a minute to sign up. So Billy can become "Billy's" to show the subsequent item belongs to Billy. The apostrophereplaces the omitted letter(s). Note that o'clockis a contraction for the full phraseofthe clock, notesMerriam-Webster's Ask the Editor. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. When using a search engine (e.g., Google, Bing), you will find Grammar Monster quicker if you add. Second, you are right in being concerned about ambiguity. ' *** Email address is removed for privacy *** ' ). Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. The possessive, in a list, on the last person shows collective possession of the group. how should I write the file name in my gvim command to get the exact file name. Any help would be greatly appreciated. The possessive which is indicated by the letter s belong to entire phrase and not just to Cecilia.). Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. It's a bit sad that with all our cultures and backgrounds we don't have a more diverse range of writing that is commonplace that would include these marks. In 1995, the board kept the apostrophe for Carlos Elmer's Joshua View since three names would confuse people, plus Joshua referred to trees anyway. Usually, if the last name is ending with hard z, you will not add -es or s. "A Guide to Using Apostrophes Correctly." Not one surname in either data source has apostrophes. Does the apostrophe go before or after the "s"? The possessive, in a list, on the last person shows collective possession of the group. See example. The board initially took out the apostrophe in Martha's Vineyard but returned it in 1933 after great public outcry from residents. E.g., John, Jacob, and Mary's boat. This word list was created by Spellzone. They're the people who want to make sure your maps are correct, at least in terms of names. Most places are named after people or things they owned. The tax advantages offered by IRAs make them attractive investments. There's different ways to pronounce Angel? Dog's look up to us. Their mission is to gather first-hand accounts of the frustration that those with apostrophe names experience and to spread awareness in hopes of an eventual resolution. While apostrophes are found in a variety of names, including Italian, African and French, perhaps some of the most common names with apostrophes are Irish surnames - the entire category of. If it did have dollar signs, you could escape them with a backslash: \$. What you only need to do is to add apostrophes in plurals such as the Chambers'. Although there will always be minor disagreements about usage, these six guidelines should help you decide when to use apostrophes, where to put them, and when to leave them out altogether. They want places to belong to everyone, and an apostrophe connotes ownership of something that should be public. Knowing the rules will help you not to have a difficult time. or Grammarphobia explained that unless asked for its opinion, it's not involved in how streets, churches, schools, airports, or hospitals are called. Here is another example to understand compound possessives in terms of names. If I resend my reply and remove the ' , my reply will go through . (It means that expectations of them are different. Theyre the founders of an advocacy group called Keep the Apostrophe in Irish Names. Why do many companies reject expired SSL certificates as bugs in bug bounties? Cecilias and Dannys old cars are in their basement. In other cases, such as French names, it can indicate a missing vowel that drops out from elision because of the way French pronunciation and orthography work. Cats look down on us. (Factorization). Cecilia and Dannys old cars are in their basement. Tomato's and oregano make it Italian; wine and tarragon make it French; garlic makes it good. Assigning default values to shell variables with a single command in bash. How can I declare and use Boolean variables in a shell script? Generally, though, most states and localities follow the board's guidelines. 1 Answer. Here is a list of the main punctuation lessons. Dogs look up to us. When adding possessive-S/apostrophe to a list, the rule is only the last person has the apostrophe if the item is shared, or everyone has one if they have the items each, e.g. If the boat is posssessed equally by the three, you only need put the apostrophe on the last person's name. Italian surnames as D'Angelo, D'Amore, D'Alessandro the apostrophe replaces the "e" (De Angelo, De Alessando, De Amore). Both first and surnames seem good and plenty of them. a dollar sign. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. Euler: A baby on his lap, a cat on his back thats how he wrote his immortal works (origin? The board is now the place to inquire about official characterizations of areas and changing any names. Five places keep a possessive apostrophe, said Mental Floss:Martha's Vineyard, Massachusetts; Ike's Place, New Jersey; John E's Pond, Rhode Island; Carlos Elmer's Joshua View, Arizona; and Clark's Mountain, Oregon. Names with spaces and special chars is always a source of problems. The Rhode Island pond is John E's because it might be construed as John S Pond. Theapostrophe has two main jobs in English: to mark contractions and to indicatepossession. Unbeknownst to the majority of the population without any apostrophes or other special characters in their last names, this is a constant battle for those with such surnames. Apostrophes in names have cultural value and help to make them unique in an artistic way. In general, follow your style manual or your own good sense, and be consistent. In Italian and French they use it for the same reason also in regular words. If you entered that on the shell command line, it would wait for input from another line in hope of getting the closing quote. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. You said 40 years ago maybe for African Americans, it is quite popular yet I like to think my mom invented it, I had to look this up after the news story today about the lady with a weird name and a knife. The classes of words that are most frequently affected by contractions areverbsandpronouns. Two: Even if the computer system is sophisticated enough to welcome an OBrien or Al-Kurd, the name must be stored in the database, where a hyphen or apostrophe is often mistaken for a piece of computer code, corrupting the system. . @Quasmodo, it depends getting an unambiguous output can be useful too. The problem is most likely that the apostrophes get quoted twice: first by the evil and deprecated in 5.3 magic quotes and then by mysql_real_escape_string().. What you can do is either disable magic quotes or run stripslashes() on your input values before feeding them to mysql_real_escape_string(). You and Mary's house OR your and Mary's house? Another thing is that is one of possessors in compound possessive is personal pronoun. "After the incident", I started to be more careful not to trip over things. I must be looking back fondly for my teenage years. I'm even more unclear when the first person is involved. Ive managed to remove all occurrences using SED but im drawing a blank here. how should I write the file name in my gvim command to get the exact file name 'Chapitre 2 : L'accs au systme.md' I would like to read in the outpout of a ls command ? For example: If possessive noun is being followed by appositive, the word explaining the noun or the words that renames, an apostrophe plus the letter s should be added to appositive and not on the noun. In Dungeon World, is the Bard's Arcane Art subject to the same failure outcomes as other spells? Unix shell script find out which directory the script file resides? vegan) just to try it, does this inconvenience the caterers and staff? I think it should be "John's, Mary's and my house" or "John and Mary's and my house" but the later implies that John and Mary are connected in some way in addition to the joint house ownership. Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! When it comes to compound possessives, the placement of the apostrophe will depend whether nouns are acting together or . If so, how close was it? Well, you can blame a little known organization called the U.S. Board on Geographic Names, and a federal rule banning apostrophes. The difference between the phonemes /p/ and /b/ in Japanese. gvim Chapitre\ 2\ :\ L\'accs\ au\ systme.md. See the Bash Reference Manual for more info. The naming board was established to prevent confusion among cartographers or mapmakers, said the Las Vegas Review-Journal. This is important for keeping systems safe from attackers. Styling contours by colour and by line thickness in QGIS. Usually, if the last name is ending with hard z, you will not add -es or s. A spoken word is not a sparrow. gvim "Chapitre 2 : L'accs au systme.md", and it created a file named : "Chapitre 2 : L'accs au systme.md". Is the God of a monotheism necessarily omnipotent? Is (for the system) the file name : "Chapitre 2 : L'accs au systme.md" the same than a file named 'Chapitre 2 : L'accs au systme.md' if I had succeded in doing so ? Unix & Linux Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for users of Linux, FreeBSD and other Un*x-like operating systems. You must get Peter Garcia, the lawyers signature. Through their recently launched website, the OLearys aim to gather more first-hand accounts from those with apostrophes in their names and from there to develop a stronger advocacy community. *eg I own a house with John and Mary, I co-own another with Peter and yet another with Philip and Sarah. For example, you could have: getUsersGroup: gets the group of a list of users. Though. I'm aiming to find and understand the rule, rather than avoid it. can't isn't (4) To show awkward plurals. The practice of showing an awkward plural with an apostrophe is condoned by all the leading grammar references. Also, be careful to place the apostrophe where the letter(s) have been omitted, which is not always the same place where the two words have been joined. I suppose in order to assimilate more easily many dropped the accent marks (voluntarily or not). Can airtags be tracked from an iMac desktop, with no iPhone? How to notate a grace note at the start of a bar with lilypond? His suggestion for what to do? Are there tables of wastage rates for different fruit and veg? Cat's look down on us. If we wanted to talk about two dogs with empty food bowls, for example, the apostrophe placement would be crucial: The dogs' bowls are empty. It's curious that the US doesn't use diacritical marks more often as we are a nation of immigrants and the original names would have included them. You need to put both of the possessors in possessive form or you will make something silly. An exception to the rule: plural words that don't end "s", Another exception to the rule: singular words that end "s", Read more on apostrophes used in time expressions, Read more on apostrophes replacing letters. There's no full reasoning behind the ruling, though there are theories. How do we use the possessive case (i.e., 's) with "or"? I like pigs. It should be "Mary's and your house" (note the change of order for the owners). You can't get ls to output 'Chapitre 2 : L'accs au systme.md' in the mode where it outputs shell-style quoted strings, since that's not a valid shell-style quoted string: it has an unclosed quote in the end. Originally published at www.apostrophechecker.com. In English, the apostrophe is used for two basic purposes: The marking of the omission of one or more letters, e.g. "John, Mary, and my houses" would be different than "John's, Mary's, and my houses.". Apologize for the typos. English Language & Usage Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for linguists, etymologists, and serious English language enthusiasts. I, too, had thought of the Louisiana tie but being from the NE I thought there could be a different reason for the use in my area. And, in 2002, the board allowed the apostrophe for Clark's Mountain, to follow Lewis and Clark's journals. http://www.grammarbook.com/punctuation/apostro.asp . ), gvim "Chapitre 2 : L'accs au systme.md" created a file named : "Chapitre 2 : L'accs au systme.md", It most likely created a file called Chapitre 2 : L'accs au systme.md. Common 'intros' are T' [name], Ta, Te, L, Le, La, Li, K, Ka, Ke, Ki, D, Di. Why is it usually "friend of his", but no possessive apostrophe with "friend of Peter"? Not the answer you're looking for? . (Factorization). How to handle a hobby that makes income in US. Browse other questions tagged. Knowing the rules will help you not to have a difficult time. The original Irish, Conchobhair, literally means "from [i.e. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. Fed up after years of being forced to spell their last name incorrectly, Irish American father and son Thomas and Matt OLeary are taking a stand on the issue. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. View more Spellzone course lists or curriculum word lists. There are check grammar online free tools that you can use to know if you correctly write the apostrophe or not. How to Construct an Unambiguous Joint Possessive that Follows a Verb? Time fly's like an arrow. Other trends I've noticed: Apostrophes in names. are just a few of the many examples of such surnames which occur in the United States. (Actually that second "h" is better written as "kh," like you're preparing to spit. You're using some system where ls outputs filenames with the shell's quoting rules, to make the output unambiguous. I don't know if the class of such names has a name. Usually, if the last name is ending with hard "z", you will not add "-es" or "s". a day's pay two weeks' holiday (3) To replace letters in contractions. Example - a file named a filename with quotes", apostrophes 'and bars (\) The same goes for the word doesn't where the apostrophereplaces the o in not. My dad told me that when my grandfather came to the U.S. from Inchigeela in County Cork in the 1880s, he passed through Castle Clinton in the Battery, the pre-Ellis Island immigration station. One of them is using double quotes, which ls also did for you: "Chapitre 2 : L'accs au systme.md". "Angel" in English is AYN-jel. However, I am curious if the rules are slightly different when possessive pronouns are used for a single item. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. My code is GPL licensed, can I issue a license to have my code be distributed in a specific MIT licensed project? Beware! In Spanish it's AHN-hel. For instance: There you have the rules on how to use apostrophe so that you will be guided whenever you will write something. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? It wasnt until 1896 when my dad was born and taken for his baptism that the priest corrected the error and gave the family back our apostrophe. Anyone, including private companies, can request a new name for a site; they just have to follow the board's naming rules. the contraction of "do not" to "don't". If you want possessive of pluralized family name, you need to pluralize the first and simply make name possessive using the apostrophe. rev2023.3.3.43278. Copy all files from subdirectories and subsubdirectories to main directory with modifying file names by adding prefix of all parent directories, Move multiple files in folders with same structure. Yes, the apostrophe is required, and if you're not sure why, check out the posts shown below: January 7: Misplaced Apostrophes: Plurals. "you," "your" or "yours" in this sentence? My code is GPL licensed, can I issue a license to have my code be distributed in a specific MIT licensed project? However, if possible I would reword the sentence so that "your house" or "our house" sufficed. I think most of use would simply avoid this kind of unwieldy sentence and just use a different phrasing. When I list files that have spaces in their names, most of the time I see them surrounded by apostrophes : I had to edit a file whose name had to be : Chapitre 2 : L'accs au systme.md, with an apostrophe inside of it. What Is Possessive Genitive Case in English Grammar? Possessive-S/apostrophe in a list, including the first and second person, http://www.grammarbook.com/punctuation/apostro.asp, We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup, "Can you send me Fred and your flight information?". Here is another example to understand compound possessives in terms of names. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. More well-known names like O'connor might be explained as coming from some variant such as "Of the Connor Family" which I could understand the shortening of. According to the board's website, it's been regularly scrubbing apostrophes since it was founded in 1890. Does there exist a square root of Euler-Lagrange equations of a field? Another thing is that is one of possessors in compound possessive is personal pronoun. For example: Smiths' car, Joneses' home. These aren't possessive apostrophes, so they skate by. Finally, when there are at least three people, including the first person, does the last named person have the possessive-S/apostrophe, or all/none of them? Short story taking place on a toroidal planet or moon involving flying. The board estimated it removed around 250,000 apostrophes in its database, reported The Wall Street Journal.
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