The longer shipping time meant that a working margin of 30 days' supplies was desirable instead of the one of 14 days for shipments from the United Kingdom. 10 Army Roadhead commenced on 13 April, and the first train arrived at No. [78] These bridges carried maintenance traffic by day and operational traffic by night. It took part in the Overlord invasion of Europe in 1944 and through to the end of war in Germany. The Dumbo pipeline was extended from Boulogne to Antwerp in March. British Army of the Rhine (BAOR) | REME Museum Special arrangements were made to supply the Royal Air Force's Fog Investigation and Dispersal Operation, which consumed 410,000 litres (90,000impgal) a night, and Gloster Meteor jet fighters, which consumed 14,000 litres (3,000impgal) of kerosene each day. Overseas military bases of the United Kingdom - Wikipedia The 6th Line of Communications Sub Area was earmarked to take over the administration of the port of Rotterdam when it was captured. A new ordnance field park was formed to hold the equipment, which was shipped from the UK. Their feeding was the responsibility of the German civilian population, but the British Army had to release a large number of NAAFI packs to displaced persons. [78] The 21st Army Group headquarters also allocated three additional general transport companies to the British Second Army. [50], Because it was not anticipated that the advance would be rapid, it was not considered necessary to hold large stocks of petrol, oil and lubricants (POL) in the FMCs, but to ensure that vehicles moving to the assembly areas arrived with full tanks of fuel, a train loaded with petrol was sent to Nijmegen to allow them to be topped off. Both formations had areas of responsibility located around the German section of the River Rhine . Each man crossing the Rhine was issued with a 24-hour ration, an emergency ration, a tin of preserved meat, a tin of self-heating soup or cocoa, a packet of biscuits and a tommy cooker with six hexamine tablets. As a result of this fire it was decided to remove camouflage from the oil storage tanks, because it was not effective against the V-2, and hampered fire fighting efforts. We are pleased to announce that Eureka Miniatures UK will once again be attending the hugely popular SALUTE at ExCeL, London on Saturday 22nd April 2023. [63] Units participating in Operation Plunder were re-equipped before the start of the operation. [26], The headquarters of the 9th Line of Communications Area was transferred to Paris to assist the American Communications Zone with the move. [61] Up to seven trains per day were required to move the ammunition from the advance base to the ammunition railheads at No. Stores still required by the 21st Army Group were moved forward to the new advanced base, and the rest returned to the War Office for disposal. 12 and 14 Army Roadheads were being run down. These were manufactured locally in Brussels and fitted in Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers (REME) workshops. [10] Antwerp had sufficient capacity to support both the British and American forces, but its use was hampered by German V-weapon attacks. British Army of the Rhine - OverDrive Two pipelines were laid across the Rhine at Emmerich and were in operation by the end of April. To simplify storage and handling, only ammunition for field, medium and heavy artillery was held at the Canadian FMCs, ammunition for all other weapons was stocked at No. The BAOR Locationsteam-5 October 2009. They were respectively augmented by 1,891 and 1,446 anti-aircraft guns and anti-tank guns. 166 FMC was developed from one formerly established there by the VIII Corps, although it had to be expanded as XXX Corps had over 200,000 troops under its command for Operation Veritable. General histories of the postwar British army have tended to overlook the services preparations to fight a tactical nuclear war against the Soviet Union in Europe, despite this being its primary mission throughout the Cold War. Likewise, French 2008 and Strachan 2000 have produced histories of the cultural attitudes of the British Army and how the institution relates to wider society. Red Sash Wargames Army of the Rhine - Ombre de Turenne SW | Toys & Hobbies, Games, Board & Traditional Games | eBay! A third bridge, "Westminster", was commenced by the 6th Army Troops Engineers on 26 March, completed at 18:00 on 29 March, and ceremoniously opened by Dempsey the next morning. Second Army's VIII, XII and XXX Corps drew their supplies from No. The 21st Army Group instead became the British Army of the Rhine in August 1945. . 13 Army Roadhead at Nijmegen. By mid-March POL was arriving at a rate of 15,000 tonnes (15,000 long tons) per day, of which 3,000 tonnes (3,000 long tons) was coming over the Dumbo pipeline. Bulk demands for artillery equipment, clothing and general stores were sent periodically by the formation's R.C.O.C. The history of BAOR, then, is not simply a history of an army formation. [88][93], Dumbo surpassed its target of 1million imperial gallons (4.5million litres) (about 3,620 tonnes (3,560 long tons)) per day on 15 March 1945, and by 3 April the Dumbo lines were delivering 4,500 long tons (4,600t) a day. UK to maintain military presence in Germany - GOV.UK Sixteen of the bombers were lost to anti-aircraft fire. London and Portland, OR: Frank Cass, 2000. It was therefore decided that the floating bridges should be replaced by semi-permanent ones as soon as operational circumstances permitted. Medium and heavy ammunition for units north of the Maas was stockpiled at Wijchen and that for those south of the Maas at Oss. It did not remove the need from road transport entirely though, and XXX Corps found that the First Canadian Army was unable to provide any additional resources. 1st/4th and 9th battalions of the Seaforths were with the Rhine Army in 1919. Meanwhile, the class 40 Bailey pontoon bridge at Xanten was erected by the 7th Army Troops Engineers in 31 hours, and opened to traffic at 16:30 on 25 March. [51] There was also demand for covered accommodation in the 3,300 bivouacs, and 21st Army Group headquarters released 343 huts and 1,600 100-pound (45kg) tents from its stocks, which were delivered to the railheads around Mill and 's-Hertogenbosch. [31][32], The bulk petrol transport companies that distributed the fuel were reorganised, with each company now having four instead of three platoons, so eight companies were reduced to six. British Army of the Rhine - traduzione in italiano, esempi | Glosbe On the other hand, the 21st Army Group held sufficient stocks of POL to accede to a request from SHAEF to allocate 73,000 long tons (74,000t) of petrol for US use. ST. Army Gymnastic Staff AH Army Health . [95][92] To take pressure off the roads, the 21st Army Group placed an air composite platoon capable of receiving and handling up to 510 tonnes (500 long tons) per day under the Second Army's control. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003. . Use the search function to locate the Order of battle by title or file name. [47], The opening of a railway bridge over the Maas at Ravenstein on 4 February enabled the FMCs to be served by rail. This came from the reorganisation of the line of communications, and additional general transport companies arriving from Italy through Operation Goldflake. [55][56][57], With Antwerp in operation, some supplies were now coming directly from the United States. During the first three weeks of April 1945, the 21st Army Group advanced about 320 kilometres (200mi) across northern Germany to reach the Elbe on 19 April and then the Baltic Sea. [30], The two airborne divisions participating in Operation Varsity, the airborne operation supporting Operation Plunder, were initially supplied by the First Allied Airborne Army. The Corps was with the BEF in 1940 and thereafter involved in the defene of the UK. Since the First Canadian Army did not hold large stocks at No. 14 Army Roadhead. British Army of the Rhine - Wikipedia [66] The British rail line of communications now ran from Antwerp to Nijmegen via Roosendaal and Tilburg,[67] where the railway bridge that had opened on 22 December was duplicated by 3 January 1945. The 17th and 19th Line of Communications Sub Area assumed responsibility for the region around Lille, allowing the 15th Line of Communications Sub Area to move to the area between the Maas and the Rhine. 10 Army Roadhead, while the attached II Canadian Corps continued to draw its from the First Canadian Army's No. Copy this link, or click below to email it to a friend. bases and force levels," the political response focused on the creation of defensive alliances. The 5 miles (8.0km) of the Nijmegen-Cleve road was under 610 millimetres (24in) of water, and DUKWs were employed to move supplies forward along it to a "skeleton" FMC, No. British Army of the Rhine [BAOR] | The National Archives Three trains a day were run over this route under an arrangement with SHAEF and the American Military Railway Service. Peter Walker. A smoke screen concealed preparations on the west bank of the Rhine. As a result, vehicles owned by personnel ceased to have distinct registration plates, which had made them easily identifiable. kat graham and ian somerhalder relationship; wet stone polisher harbor freight; how to transfer nft from coinbase wallet to metamask; colorado state university pueblo volleyball; platinum jubilee medal 2022 eligibility police; jay weatherill penny wong; CENTAG consisted, from north to south, of III GE Corps, V US Corps, VII US Corps, and II (GE) Corps in the extreme . [10], HQ British Forces Germany was formed in January 2012, replacing the UKSC(G) and the Germany Support Group (GSG). [81] The XII Corps plan called for the construction of a class 9 Folding Boat Equipment (FBE) bridge, a class 12 Bailey pontoon bridge and two class 40 Bailey pontoon bridges. Its commander was the British commander of the British Army of the Rhine (BAOR). 13 Army Roadhead while II Canadian Corps advanced on Oldenburg supported from No. British Army Germany - Wikipedia For this the British Second Army deployed 1,520 field and medium guns, and the US Ninth Army . [73] In XXX Corps, all DUKWs were retained under corps control. A new type was flown out direct from the UK factory by priority air freight and fitted to the tanks. A.G.B. This account will transfer to the new Comd British Army Germany, Col Tim Hill. [55], When the II Canadian Corps assumed control of the left sector on 15 February, No. 1950s British Army Rhine Royal Artillery Soldiers sergeant - eBay [47] Four main road routes were available for troop movements, utilising road bridges over the Maas at Grave, Mook and Ravenstein. [86] At Rees steel-piled class 40 and class 70 jetty bridges 490 metres (1,600ft) long and known as "Tyne" and "Tees" were built by the 50th GHQ Troops Engineers, and were opened on 23 May. [25] This was codenamed Operation Goldflake, and it involved the redeployment of the I Canadian Corps and British 5th Division from Italy to North West Europe. Media in category "British Army of the Rhine". Select from premium British Army Of The Rhine of the highest quality. British Army of the Rhine (BAOR) - GlobalSecurity.org Oxford Bibliographies Online is available by subscription and perpetual access to institutions. [39][40], The artillery fire plan for Operation Veritable called for the widespread use of "pepperpot tactics". The British Army of 19441945 was highly mechanised, which conferred great tactical and strategic manoeuvrability. This operation to cross the northern Rhine River launched in the night of 23 Mar 1945. Printer friendly. Blaxland, Gregory. Download Citation | The British Army of the Rhine | The British Army of the Rhine (BAOR) began life in 1945 as a postwar administrative headquarters deployed in support of the civilian authority . Recourse was therefore made to Weasel tracked vehicles, and every available Weasel was rushed to the front. Petrol, oil and lubricants (POL) was brought by ships and the Operation Pluto pipeline from the UK at a rate of 15,000 tonnes (15,000 long tons) per day, of which 3,000 tonnes (3,000 long tons) was over the pipelines, and delivered by barge and pipeline to the army roadheads. Its original function was to control the corps districts which were running the military government of the British zone of occupied Germany. british army of the rhine bases - Josannebroersen.com Another three-platoon company arrived from Italy with the Operation Goldflake units. The United States and the Middle East, 1945-2001, World War II in the Mediterranean and Middle East. Work commenced at 09:30, and the bridge was opened for traffic at midnight. Only three could be provided by the 21st Army Group: the 5th Line of Communications Sub Area and the 101st Beach Sub Area when released from the RMA, and the 9th Line of Communications Sub Area, when it was no longer required for Operation Goldflake. as (hopefully) more information is found or supplied. Both were originally occupation forces in Germany, one after the First World War, and the other after the Second World War. The 690-metre (2,250ft) class 40 and 70 steel-piled jetty bridges were built at Arnhem by the First Canadian Army engineers, and opened on 31 May, and the 440-metre (1,450ft) class 40 and class 70 timber pile bridges at Zutphen were completed on 26 May. Stocking of No. The position gained along the Roer was then taken over by the US Ninth Army.
Camden Aquarium Birthday Party, Mucoid Degeneration Of Acl Physiotherapy, Articles B