Missouri's southern sympathizers hated Union Brig. Born in Kentucky in 1839 before moving to Missouri and eventually living in Kansas when the Civil War started, Bill Anderson soon earned the non de plume "Bloody Bill.". Topics and series. Anderson participated in Quantrill's raid on Lawrence, Kansas on August 21, 1863. Kansas/Missouri Border War - Lawrence Massacre and 'Burnt District' These "guerrilla shirts" were pullovers with a deep v-neckline and four large pockets. [166] According to journalist T.J. Stiles, Anderson was not necessarily a "sadistic fiend",[167] but illustrated how young men became part of a "culture of atrocity" during the war. [125], Anderson visited Confederate sympathizers as he traveled, some of whom viewed him as a hero for fighting the Union, whom they deeply hated. [152] In 1967, a memorial stone was placed at the grave. Anderson, perhaps falsely, implicated Quantrill in a murder, leading to the latter's arrest by Confederate authorities. [162] He also appears as a character in several films about Jesse James. several of Anderson's men were cut down immediately & Anderson & 2 more continued but just a short distance when they were cut down. Quantrill expelled him and warned him not to come back, and the man was fatally shot by some of Quantrill's men when he attempted to return. In 1908, the ex-guerrillas and former outlaws Jim Cummins and Cole Younger arranged for a funeral service at Anderson's gravesite. 11. [139][140] Anderson killed several other Union loyalists and some of his men returned to the wealthy resident's house to rape more of his female servants. Again, everyone can have an opinion about that statement. It is possible that Jim Anderson might have married Bloody Bill's widow IF the 22 August 1866 marriage of J. M. Anderson and Malinda Anderson was the marriage of James Madison Anderson and Malinda Bush Smith. Pin on Leather museum - Pinterest Gen. Thomas C. Hindman was the head of the Confederate Army's Trans Mississippi Department in Little Rock, Ark. Similarly, Jesse James' brother Frank became . Quantrill and other guerrillas nonetheless sought and sometimes received formal Confederate commissions as partisan rangers. Although some men begged him to spare them, he persisted, only relenting when a woman pleaded with him not to torch her house. [96] Although a large group of guerrillas was assembled, their leaders felt there were no promising targets to attack because all of the large towns nearby were heavily guarded. The Missouri act was an offshoot of the Confederate Partisan Ranger Act instituted by Confederate President Jefferson Davis in April 1862. Anderson's horse, saddle & 2 pistols were presented later to a general. Many bushwhackers wore a distinctive shirt, such as this one on T.F. 4. . Quick Description: An historic cemetery that lies a little northwest from the town square in Richmond, Missouri has new life and a monument to Mormon pioneers; but, it also contains the gravestone of the notorious civil war guerrilla leader "Bloody Bill" Anderson. [45] The guerrillas under Anderson's command, notably including Archie Clement and Frank James, killed more than any of the other group. 1844) after his marriage in Ohio in 1864 are unclear aside from the fact that he appears to have died prior to Milton. Casey, you have me at a slight disadvantage at the moment in that I have to rely on my memory from what I have read. Bloody Bill's Guns Bill Langley had used a number of different guns during his career as a killer. Willaim "Bloody Bill" Anderson's Grave - Richmond, MO - Roadside 11. Brown had devoted significant attention to the border area, Anderson led raids in Cooper County and Johnson County, Missouri, robbing local residents. On Oct. 27, 1864, about 300 men of the Enrolled Missouri Militia, led by Union Lt. Col. Samuel P. Cox, ambushed Anderson and his guerrilla force in Ray County's Albany, Mo. Bloody Bill Anderson - Google Books [4] In 1857, they relocated to the Kansas Territory, traveling southwest on the Santa Fe Trail and settling 13 miles (21km) east of Council Grove. Bloody Bill and some five or six of his associates in crime came dashing considerably in the advance of their line and their chieftain Anderson, with one other supposed to be Lieut. "The war brought on hate and strife and killing around here. There, his men briefly engaged a group of guerrillas loyal to Quantrill, but no one was injured in the confrontation. The decree exiled about 10,000 people in Jackson, Cass, Bates and northern Vernon counties in Missouri. Anderson and his men dressed as Union soldiers, wearing uniforms taken from those they killed. Anderson subsequently returned to Missouri as the leader of his own group of raiders and became the most feared guerrilla in the state, robbing and killing a large number of Union soldiers and civilian sympathizers. Bloody Bill Anderson - Prisoners Of Eternity Usually a wife, sister, mother or sweetheart used ribbons, shells and needlework to create the ellaborately [sic] decorated shirts. [111] Anderson then led a charge up the hill. One one hand, they were useful, serving to tie down Union forces. [21] Anderson and his gang subsequently traveled east of Jackson County, Missouri, avoiding territory where Quantrill operated and continuing to support themselves by robbery. Anderson is loosely portrayed by Jim Caviezel as Black John Ambrose in the 1999 Ang Lee film Ride With The Devil. Fucking legend. Bloody Bill Anderson: The Brownwood Bloody Bill Myth - Blogger Etsy Search for items or shops Close search Skip to Content Sign in 0 Cart Gifts for Every Valentine Jewelry & Accessories As you said, they could have obtained pistols from the local population but remember, the average farmer probably wouldn't have shelled out the $15.00 to buy a sidearm as he was more dependent on a long arm & $15.00 was a fortune. [76] Anderson was selective, turning away all but the fiercest applicants, as he sought fighters similar to himself. Bloody Bill Anderson t-shirt | Tightrope Records As he entered the building he was restrained by a constable and fatally shot by Baker. There is no evidence to support that assumption. . [25] Quantrill was at the time the most prominent guerrilla leader in the KansasMissouri area. Although he learned that Union General Egbert B. [24] Confederate General Sterling Price failed to gain control of Missouri in his 1861 offensive and retreated into Arkansas, leaving only partisan rangers and local guerrillas known as "bushwhackers" to challenge Union dominance. The Union troops took his body to Richmond, Mo. John Russell - IMDb Gen. John McNeil, the "Butcher of Palmyra." On July 30, Anderson and his men kidnapped the elderly father of the local Union militia's commanding officer. Anderson planned to destroy railroad infrastructure in Centralia, Missouri. A short time later, another six of Anderson's men were ambushed and killed by Union troops;[90] after learning of these events, Anderson was outraged and left the area to seek revenge. Death 27 Oct 1864 (aged 24-25) Albany, Ray County, Missouri, USA. While they were confined, the building collapsed, killing one of Anderson's sisters. [130] Price was disgusted that Anderson used scalps to decorate his horse, and would not speak with him until he removed them. There were those that came & went and the largest number had to have been the raid on Lawrence. [105] Anderson gave the civilian hostages permission to leave but warned them not to put out fires or move bodies. William Quantrill and William "Bloody Bill" Anderson are well-known bushwhacker leaders in Missouri. declared martial law in August 1861, giving Union forces broad powers to suppress those who resisted Union control. A Note on Sources [87] Although they forced the Union soldiers to flee, Anderson and Jesse James were injured in the encounter and the guerrillas retired to Boone County to rest. The guerrillas were only able to shoot the Union horses before reinforcements arrived; three of Anderson's men were killed in the confrontation. TII Armory's James Tow says it's powerful enough to ethically take any game animal on the planet, including all the African Big 5. The partisans would have had to encounter only the Cavalry to obtain anywhere near that amount. While on public display, a local photographer documented his death. (, In his biography of Quantrill, historian Duane Schultz counters that General, Some accounts of Anderson's death relate that he was decapitated and his head impaled on a telegraph pole. [21][f] William Quantrill, a Confederate guerrilla leader, later claimed to have encountered Reed's company in July and rebuked them for robbing Confederate sympathizers;[22] in their biography of Anderson, Albert Castel and Tom Goodrich speculate that this rebuke may have resulted in a deep resentment of Quantrill by Anderson. 10 of the Most Heinous Forgotten War Crimes of the American Civil War Their duty will be to cut off Federal pickets, scouts, foraging parties and trains and to kill pilots and others on gunboats and transports, attacking them day and night and using the greatest vigor in their movements. William T. Anderson was born around 1840 in Hopkins County, Kentucky, to William C. and Martha Anderson. [15] The Anderson brothers escaped, but Baker was captured and spent four months in prison before returning to Kansas, professing loyalty to the Union. [160] Asa Earl Carter's novel The Rebel Outlaw: Josey Wales (1972) features Anderson as a main character. [29], In early summer 1863, Anderson was made a lieutenant, serving in a unit led by George M. Todd. It could be interpreted that the bugler picked up a total of 6 pistols that belonged, possibly to the other men that fell with Anderson. [56] In March 1864, at the behest of General Sterling Price, Quantrill reassembled his men, sending most of them into active duty with the regular Confederate Army. It is in Richmond in Ray County Missouri, "The war brought on hate and strife and killing around here. Forces of Change and the Enduring Ozark Frontier: The Civil War. [104] Anderson forced the captured Union soldiers to form a line and announced that he would keep one for a prisoner exchange but would execute the rest. He retained 84 men and reunited with Anderson. [77][78] His fearsome reputation gave a fillip to his recruiting efforts. It is said that "Bloody Bill" Anderson carried six to eight revolvers with him at any point. Bloody Bill's Death Anderson's violent pillages, attacks, and murders came to an end at Albany, Missouri, on October 26th, 1864one month after he carried out a systemic massacre at Centralia, Missouri, on September 27 of 22 unarmed Union troops who had been on their way home on furlough. Bloody Bill Anderson Also included in the list was Cole Younger, whose father was killed by the Kansans, and his mother made homeless after watching their house burn to the ground. [163], Historians have been mixed in their appraisal of Anderson. [119], Anderson left the Centralia area on September 27, pursued for the first time by Union forces equipped with artillery. One way he sought to prove that loyalty was by severing his ties with Anderson's sister Mary, his former lover. [132], Anderson traveled 70 miles (110km) east with 80 men to New Florence, Missouri. Assuming, of course, that you're brave enough to get within handgun range of those animals. Bloody Bill Anderson & the Missouri Bushwhackers - YouTube 0:00 / 1:05:58 Bloody Bill Anderson & the Missouri Bushwhackers Wild West Extravaganza 14.8K subscribers 132K views 1 year ago. Gen. Thomas C. Hindman was the head of the Confederate Army's Trans Mississippi Department in Little Rock, Ark. Posted on 19th March 2021. KANSAS CITY Ten women and girls, including three sisters born in Randolph County, were killed or seriously injured when a building owned by state Treasurer George Caleb Bingham . You may have your own list of heartless maniacal killers. Quantrill and other guerrillas nonetheless sought and sometimes received formal Confederate commissions as partisan rangers. In response, Union militias developed hand signals to verify that approaching men in Union uniforms were not guerrillas. They often used unorthodox tactics to fight Union troops, such as using a small party of horsemen to lure them into an ambush. 11, an evacuation order that evicted almost 20,000 people from four counties in rural western Missouri and burned many of their homes. Anderson was upset by the critical tone of the coverage and sent letters to the publications. [14] However, the group was attacked by the Union's 6th Regiment Kansas Volunteer Cavalry in Vernon County, Missouri;[e] the cavalry likely assumed they were Confederate guerrillas. 3916.725N, 9358.603W. Marker is in Richmond, Missouri, in Ray County. William C. Anderson (1820 - 1862) - Genealogy - geni family tree He commanded 3040 men, one of whom was Archie Clement, an 18-year-old with a predilection for torture and mutilation who was loyal only to Anderson. Anderson led a band that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas. Bloody Bill Anderson - Lies and Sensationalism - QUANTRILLSGUERRILLAS.COM Bushwhackers and Jayhawkers. From July 1861 until the end of the war, the state suffered up to 25,000 deaths from guerrilla warfare, more than any other state. The Federal command in St. Louis, Mo. Relatives of William T. Anderson , known as "Bloody Bill". and also on the Agnes City Census of Kansas in 1850. Notorious Confederate bushwhacker Bloody Bill Anderson Three bushwackers; Arch Clements, Dave Pool, and Bill Hendricks. The Tactical Genius of Bloody Bill Anderson - HistoryNet but before they can they are all attacked by a horde of flesh eating zombies lead by evil Confederate soldier William Anderson AKA Bloody Bill (Jeremy Bouvet) who has placed a curse on the town & it's residents for his & his sister's executions centuries ago. [Map inset] Nearby Civil War attractions include Pioneer Cemetery and Ray County Museum in Richmond, Mo. Touch for map. Only advantage would have been if you were behind a barrier, in a gun battle. Finally Speaking Up: Sexual Assault in the Civil War Era They often used unorthodox tactics to fight Union troops, such as using a small party of horsemen to lure them into an ambush. Anderson and his men were in the rear of the charge, but gathered a large amount of plunder from the dead soldiers, irritating some guerrillas from the front line of the charge. Their familiarity with the landscape enabled them to appear and disappear into the woods like ghosts. He addressed the prisoners, castigating them for the treatment of guerrillas by Union troops. Bloody Bill Anderson Missouri Civil War Frank Jesse James [73], In June 1864, George M. Todd usurped Quantrill's leadership of their group and forced him to leave the area. Operating against Unionists in the midst of the guerrilla war in Missouri and Kansas, he was a leading figure in the infamous Lawrence Massacre and the Centralia Massacre, gaining the nickname "Bloody Bill" for the perceived savagery of his exploits. Missouri's southern sympathizers hated Union Brig. [13], Upon his return to Kansas, Anderson continued horse trafficking, but ranchers in the area soon became aware of his operations. There he met Baker, who temporarily placated him by providing a lawyer. The Gun manufacturers did not provide extra cylinders for each firearm sold. [18], On July 2, 1862, William and Jim Anderson returned to Council Grove and sent an accomplice to Baker's house claiming to be a traveler seeking supplies. An unusual event made a guerrilla out of William Anderson. Note: Click on photos to get larger view. [9][d] On June 28, 1860, William's mother, Martha Anderson, died after being struck by lightning. They claimed to be fighting for the Confederacy, but in fact, their murdering and looting benefited only their pocketbooks. Some bands of guerrillas, like William Quantrill's, had 400 or more members, but most were much smaller. [110] By mid-afternoon, the 39th Missouri Volunteer Infantry had arrived in Centralia. [136][137] Anderson indicated that he was particularly angry that the man had freed his slaves, then trampled him with a specially trained horse. [113] One Union officer reached Centralia and gave word of the ambush, allowing a few Union soldiers who had remained there to escape. Powered by Tetra-WebBBS 6.21 / TetraBB PRO 0.30 2006-2012 tetrabb.com. Nov 26, 2015 - PLEASE READ THE HOME PAGE PRIOR TO ORDERING TO UNDERSTAND PROCEDURES, HOW TO MEASURE, WAYS OF PAYMENT, BACK ORDERS, ETC. A lack of Confederate military presence in Missouri led Southern sympathizers to form guerrilla groups to harass Union soldiers and pro-Union citizens. In addition, it is included in the Missouri - A State Divided: The Civil War in Missouri series list. That being said,if you multiply 700 troops times 6 revolvers each, that comes to 4200 pistols. The next day, the 4th Missouri Volunteer Cavalry pursued them, but Anderson launched an ambush that killed seven Union soldiers. [42] The Provost Marshal of Kansas, a Union captain who commanded military police, surrendered to the guerrillas and Anderson took his uniform[43] (guerrillas often wore uniforms stolen from Union soldiers). [74] By August, the St. Joseph Herald, a Missouri newspaper, was describing him as "the Devil". Burial. The act sanctioned guerrilla activities against the Union army while attempting to gain some measure of control over the guerrillas. CPT William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson - Find a Grave Their families and other local Confederate sympathizers supplied them with shelter, food, medical care and tactical information about Union activities. [85], In early August, Anderson and his men traveled to Clay County. If they were caught, Federals considered them criminals not prisoners of war. As far as the partisans carrying extra cylinders, that is possibly a misnomer unless, they cannibalize other pistols just for the cylinders & that wouldn't make sense. His dark good looks brought him to the attention . They relied on knowledge of the local terrain for survival. Outlaw Jesse James Attributed Smith & Wesson Schofield & Holster On the western Missouri border, especially, much of the hardships experienced by these families could be traced to the violence of the 1850s Kansas Missouri Border War. Guerrilla Tactics , William Quantrill and William "Bloody Bill" Anderson are well-known bushwhacker leaders in Missouri. [93] However, a guerrilla fired his weapon before they reached the town, and the cavalry garrisoned in the town quickly withdrew into their fort while civilians hid. Death Valley: The Revenge of Bloody Bill (2004) - IMDb Location. NPS Ozark Historic Research Study (Submitted on October 1, 2020, by William Fischer, Jr. of Scranton, Pennsylvania. Again, as I posted earlier, only those that carried the Model 1861 Remington could possibly have availed themselves to this convenience as all the other sidearms took some time to change out the cylinder. [30] The first reference to Anderson in Official Records of the American Civil War concerns his activities at this time, describing him as the captain of a band of guerrillas. He was killed in a Union ambush near Richmond, MO. General Orders No. [31] By late July, Anderson led groups of guerrillas on raids and was often pursued by Union volunteer cavalry. [3] His schoolmates recalled him as a well-behaved, reserved child. [128] On October 6, Anderson and his men began travelling to meet General Price in Boonville, Missouri;[124][129] they arrived and met the general on October 11. Banjo Heritage https://patreon.com/CliftonHicksI learned the words to "Bloody Bill Anderson" from a recording of Alvin Youngblood Hart. [1] By 1860, the young William T. Anderson was a joint owner of a 320-acre (1.3km2) property that was worth $500;[c] his family had a total net worth of around $1,000. [156] Jim Anderson moved to Sherman, Texas, with his two sisters. Barbed Wire Press. By August 1864, they were regularly scalping the men they killed. USA. The most infamous order came in response to a brutal guerilla attack on Lawrence, Kan. He was buried in a nearby fieldafter a soldier cut off one of his fingers to steal a ring. [115] The attack led to a near-complete halt in rail traffic in the area and a dramatic increase in Union rail security. After a brief gunfight, Baker and his brother-in-law fled into the store's basement. I do not claim to be an expert on guerrilla warfare in Missouri but am a student of the war in general. Residents. William "Bloody Bill" Anderson | American Experience | PBS [12] In late 1861, Anderson traveled south with Jim and Judge Baker in an apparent attempt to join the Confederate Army. On October 2, a group of 450 guerrillas under Quantrill's leadership met at Blackwater River in Jackson County and left for Texas. The .500 Bushwhacker: Do You Feel Lucky? - The Mag Life Cole Younger, 1913, The Federal command in St. Louis, Mo. Date Posted: 8/12/2009 1:51:23 PM. The Fate of the Bushwhackers , Confederate leaders were unsure about guerrillas. They drew the Union troops to the top of a hill; a group of guerrillas led by Anderson had been stationed at the bottom and other guerrillas hid nearby. [103], Anderson ordered his men not to harass the women on the train, but the guerrillas robbed all of the men, finding over $9,000 (equivalent to $156,000 in 2021) and taking the soldiers' uniforms. [153], Archie Clement led the guerrillas after Anderson's death, but the group splintered by mid-November. [57] Quantrill appointed him a first lieutenant, subordinate only to himself and to Todd. 1840-1864. There is a new generation of Westerns, typified by the work of writer/actor/producer Taylor Sheridan in the prequel to his hit show Yellowstone (2018), titled 1883 (2022). (. Quantrill attained near-unanimous consent to travel 40 miles (64km) into Union territory to strike Lawrence. [117] However, Frank James, who participated in the attack, later defended the guerrillas' actions, arguing that the federal troops were marching under a black flag, indicating that they intended to show no mercy. In one of the passenger cars they found 23 unarmed Union soldiers on furlough and headed home on leave. [141] On October 26, 1864, he pursued Anderson's group with 150 men and engaged them in a battle called the Skirmish at Albany, Missouri. Richeson, Richerson, Richardson originally from Taylor County, Kentucky. If they were Bill's, he would have had 7 pistols on his person which to me is a little hard to believe. Bloody Bill Anderson. Erected by Missouri State Parks. Clifton Hicks - Ballad of Bloody Bill Anderson by Alvin - YouTube The Union troops took his body to Richmond, Mo. The Guerrilla Lifestyle , The life of a guerrilla was difficult and violent. . . "Bloody Bill" Anderson killed - HISTORY The .500 Bushwhacker is the biggest, baddest handgun cartridge in the world right now. [1] There he robbed travelers and killed several Union soldiers. The film follows a group of people trying to survive while stranded in Sunset Valley, a desert ghost town inhabited by the murderous spirit of Confederate war criminal, William T. Anderson and his horde of zombies. I. After selecting a sergeant for a potential prisoner swap, Anderson's men shot the rest. Guerrilla Tactics Todd rested his men in July to allow them to prepare for a Confederate invasion of Missouri. [41], Arriving in Lawrence on August 21, the guerrillas immediately killed a number of Union Army recruits and one of Anderson's men took their flag. Wood describes him as the "bloodiest man in America's deadliest war"[164] and characterizes him as the clearest example of the war's "dehumanizing influence". On August 10, while traveling through Clay County, Anderson and his men engaged 25 militia members, killing five of them and forcing the rest to flee. Operating against Unionists in the midst of the guerrilla war in Missouri and Kansas, he was a leading figure in the infamous Lawrence Massacre and the Centralia Massacre, gaining the nickname "Bloody Bill" for the perceived savagery of his exploits. [46] They left town at 9:00am after a company of Union soldiers approached the town. En route, they entered Baxter Springs, Kansas, the site of Fort Blair. As Quantrill and Todd became less active, "Bloody Bill" Anderson emerged as the best-known, and most feared, Confederate guerrilla in Missouri. [117][118] Sutherland saw the massacre as the last battle in the worst phase of the war in Missouri,[119] and Castel and Goodrich described the slaughter as the Civil War's "epitome of savagery". By the time of his death in 1864 Anderson had become one of the most sought after men in Missouri and had left a trail of blood and hatred across the west and central portions of the state. The rapid rate of fire made the revolver perfect for the quick attacks executed by these men. [39] Anderson was placed in charge of 40 men, of which he was perhaps the angriest and most motivatedhis fellow guerrillas considered him one of the deadliest fighters there. While they rested at the house, a group of local men attacked. [91], Anderson met Todd and Quantrill on September 24, 1864; although they had clashed in the past, they agreed to work together again. Around the same time, William T. Anderson fatally shot a member of the Kaw tribe outside Council Grove; he claimed that the man had tried to rob him.
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