Nigerians celebrate several holidays throughout the year, including Independence Day (October 1), Workers Day (May 1), and various Christian and Islamic holidays. Nigerian contemporary music, which combines Western popular music with indigenous forms, has been exported throughout the world and has had wide influence (see also African popular music). PLEASE SHARE IT IF YOU FOUND IT USEFUL! You may also find their tone slightly louder than elsewhere. The Dynastic Origins of Western Yorb Kingdoms", "In pictures: Country of kings, Nigeria's many monarchs", "Things Fall Apart | Summary, Themes, & Facts | Britannica", "Contemporary African Poetry: A Postcolonial Reading of Iquo Eke's Symphony of Becoming and Ifeanyi Nwaeboh's Stampede of Voiceless Ants", "Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie comes to terms with global fame", "From Achebe To Adichie: Top Ten Nigerian Authors", "Nollywood: The Influence of the Nigerian Movie Industry on African Culture", "Carbonhydrate intake Among Urbanized Adult Nigerians", "Nigerian Food: 16 Popular and Traditional Dishes to Try - Nomad Paradise", "Gelede | African ritual festival | Britannica", "distinctive African print fabrics | The true original dutch wax prints", "The Yoruba tribe of Nigeria and their clothes rich in colors and textures", "Interesting Facts About Nigerian People and Culture", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Culture_of_Nigeria&oldid=1141605451, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2022, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Articles lacking in-text citations from December 2013, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 25 February 2023, at 22:16. Kingdoms and empires of precolonial Nigeria, Controversies surrounding the 2007 presidential election, Nigeria under Umaru Musa YarAdua and Goodluck Jonathan, The 2015 elections and electorate concerns, Recession, fight against corruption, and insecurity, Which Country Is Larger By Population? The way of life of any society involves a number of areas (labour, politics, economics, ethics, aesthetics, law, family, religion, etc). The women wear Iro and Buba and tie a complimentary headgear. It is used for communication. Meat is another delicacy that is prepared into something known as suya (a form of meat resembling barbecue meat) and wild meat (from giraffes and antelopes). Kanuri, Fulani, and Hausa peoples are a majority in the north region of Nigeria. Culture. Many religions are followed in Nigeria. A complimentary cap called Fila may be added to the dressing. Apart from culture, society does not have any other mechanisms with which to concentrate and gather the wealth of the experience that has been accumulated by previous generations. Food is an important part of Nigerian life. A company culture that prioritizes high employee satisfaction sets itself up for payoff in the form of higher employee motivation, lower turnover rates and . Nigerians are generally, enterprising, resilient, and enthusiastic people. Several streams also flow into the caves . The Ijaws were originally known by this name (Oru); at least it was what their immediate neighbours assumed them to be. Both concepts, each an aspect of a single whole, aspire to protect and preserve the purity, sanctity and sacredness of the land and the people therein. Things arent perfect, but Im grateful for what I have., Factors to be Aware of When Visiting Nigeria for Business. Pidgin English is a creolized form of the language. Age is believed to be the main wisdom of the nation. You put your proverbial (and actual) money where your mouth is in the form of budget and staff . Here are a few commonly used saying in Nigeria that are worth noting: Nigeria is a very diverse and dynamic country. Nigerian literature and its emerging figures were themselves the subject of a Times piece in November 2017. The mode of dressing of Yoruba males includes wearing Bubba and Sokoto and also a large flowing gown called Agbada. Order via the button below to receive your Nigeria Insight in seconds or read more here before buying. In the article, author Adenike Olanrewaju describes the emergence of publications Genevieve Magazine, Exquisite Magazine, Todays Woman, and Glam Africa. Nigeria is a hierarchical society. Nigerian literature and its emerging figures were themselves the subject of a Times piece in November 2017. After radio and television stations were established in all the state capitals, they began broadcasting programs featuring traditional music and dance, folk operas, and storytelling; these programs are now available in some 25 languages. In return the most senior person has the responsibility to make decisions that are in the best interest of the group. Its members amassed great wealth while serving as middlemen, and the preponderance of English names among them today is a testament to the trade names adopted by their ancestors at this time. Nigeria is the seventh-most populous country in the world, home to more than 200 million people. The yams can be mashed or fried in oil. Generally speaking, Nigerians are outgoing and friendly. Many employ indirect eye contact to demonstrate their respect for the other person. [32] The Fulani people are also nomadic in nature; this nomadic lifestyle spread them into virtually all of West Africa. The official language of Nigeria, English, was chosen to facilitate the cultural and linguistic unity of the country post-colonization by the British. His personalized sound, dubbed Afrobeat, is now one of the continent's most widely recognised genres. The men sometimes also add a cap called Fula to their dressing. Culture unites people, integrates them, and ensures their strength as a community. Cultural conflicts can arise within large communities as a result. From the farmers in the rural areas to the bankers in the city, work is a central and important part of daily life in Nigeria. In Nigeria, the common greeting, How are you doing? is frequently met with a hearty, Fine, thank God!. Stay up to date on the latest insights we have to offer. However some of these states were conquered, taken over and re-established by the Fulani people which then led to the formation of a few other kingdoms such as Katagum, Hadejia and Gombe. In some of Nigeria's northern states, polygamy is legal and men may marry several wives. Ethnically, the population of the country is estimated to be made up of 29% Hausa/Fulani, the Yorubas make up 21% while the Igbos are believed to be about 18% of the entire population. 1 Jan. 2020 https://commisceo-global.com/resources/country-guides/afghanistan-guide, Commisceo Global Consulting Ltd. (2020, January 1) Afghanistan - Language, Culture, Customs and Etiquette. It can be argued that the intellectual level of a society depends on how adequately that particular society can use its richest knowledge embedded in history and generations past. They are the most dispersed set of people in Nigeria as they can be found all over the country. [37], The Igbo people, commonly and often referred to as Ibo people, are one of the largest ethnic groups to ever exist in Africa; they have a total population of about 20 million people. The Igbo political system isnt strong which explains why they are not a politically strong unit within the Nigerian system. English as a first language, however, remains an exclusive preserve of a small minority of the country's urban elite, and is not spoken at all in some rural areas. Nigerian traditions are wide and vary in the different cultures. For this reason, newborns are regarded with joy and pride as they are the future. The bulk of the Hausa-Fulani population is mainly centered in and around the centres of Sokoto, Kano and Katsina, which are said to be important market centres on the southern area of the trans-Saharan caravan trade routes. Like many other aspects of life, food is a deeply rooted expression of identity, values, and way of life. Here are 10 interesting facts about Nigeria: 1. Every culture in Nigeria has unique diets, mode of dressing, mode of production, language, greetings, marriage, mode of socialization, political systems that could be annexed for development. Sometimes even consumer products are marketed by focusing on a higher being. The cave, has about 10 inner chambers and several tunnels, some of which are interlinked. Cultures and indigenous values must evolve bottom-up policies and approaches to growth and development in the country. . Long before the arrival of the Fulani people, the Hausa had already formed and made well-organised city states; some of these states include Katsina, Daura, Kano Zazzau (Zaria), Biram, Gobir and Borno. Nigerians living in the south of the country tend to speak more directly. Some would argue that the real soundtrack of Nigeria is not Afrobeats, but the din of diesel generators as most Nigerians, even if they are connected to mains . Helon Habila, Sefi Atta , Flora Nwapa, Iquo DianaAbasi Eke,[69] Zaynab Alkali and Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie,[70] among others, are notable Nigerian authors whose works are read widely within and outside the country.[71]. Nigerian traditions are wide and vary in the different cultures. 'Omenana' is man-made; it is easily changed and is adaptable. 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Challenges that include a variety of issues, such as inconsistent electricity, bad roads, and low-quality public transportation. In masculine countries people "live in order to work", managers are expected to be decisive and assertive, the emphasis is on equity, competition and . You will gain an understanding of a number of key areas including: For those needing a more detailed and comprehensive overview of Nigeria we have published an expert Report on Nigerian Society, Culture & Business. Investing in your people is an investment in a healthy culture, and so it follows that a lack of investment is one of the biggest cultural risk factors. The Bini people are closely related to several other ethnic groups that usually speak Edoid languages, for example the Esan, however it is important to address the fact that the name "Benin" (and "Bini") is a Portuguese corruption, which came from the word "Ubinu", which came into use during the reign of Oba Ewuare the Great, c. 1440. The people of this tribe are gifted sculptors. Notable musicians include King Sunny Ade, who performed in a style called juju that combines the sounds of several guitars, vocals, and talking drums; and the politically charged Fela Anikulapo-Kuti, whose music is characterized by short songs and extended instrumental pieces. The culture of Nigeria is shaped by Nigeria's multiple ethnic groups. Vast wealth has been generated by it, and it is currently the second-largest film industry in the world by output. Dance for the Ubakala shows their value system, helps resolve conflicts, and also institutes change. , and definitely, go the extra mile to make sure to throw notable and enjoyable events for their attendees. Warning Sign 1: Little Investment Into People. Gifts should be wrapped, although there are no cultural taboos concerning paper colour. Since the 1990s the Nigerian movie industry, sometimes called "Nollywood", has emerged as a fast-growing cultural force all over Africa. The Oshogbo movement, founded in the early 1960s, includes the artists Muraina Oyelami, Twins Seven-Seven (Prince Taiwo Osuntoki), Bisi Fabunmi, Tijani Mayakiri, Rufus Ogundele, and Ademola Onibonokuta. It is basically what makes a person human. #1: A land of over 200 million smiles Home to over 200 million inhabitants, Nigeria has one of the largest populations of youth, and is the sixth most populous country in the world. Gifts are not always opened when received. Be the first to get hottest news from our Editor-in-Chief, Check your email and confirm your subscription. Commisceo Global Consulting Ltd. 2022 All Rights Reserved. For those needing a more detailed and comprehensive overview of Nigeria we have published an expert, Report on Nigerian Society, Culture & Business, here to learn more about our customized cultural training. At the same time, a harsh tone is considered unwelcoming and even hostile. . It also emphasizes the importance of nature, family and tradition. with Jeremi Suri Age is believed to confer wisdom so older people are granted respect. The early mosques built by men of this tribe were bright and colourful often including intricate engravings and elaborate designs. Music and art are important aspects of everyday life in the Hausa/Fulani and they are well known for the Dubar celebration. Igbo dominate in the south-central and southeastern parts of the country. The Great Wall of Benin was a great structural and architectural piece that was way ahead of time and stood to protect the ancient Benin kingdom. At the same time, there are some Nigerians who are extremely direct communicators and have no difficulty stating what is on their minds. February 22, 2023 The Great Wall of Benin was a great structural and architectural piece that was way ahead of time and stood to protect the ancient Benin kingdom. Football (soccer) does a great job at bringing all Nigerians together to suppor their national team, known as the Super Eagles. This is why gaining an understanding of Nigerian culture is so crucial to your business success in the Nigerian market. A curation of original analyses, data visualizations, and commentaries, examining the debates and efforts to improve health worldwide. Age and position earns, even demands, respect. Individuals turn to members of the extended family for financial aid and guidance, and the family is expected to provide for the welfare of every member. Several things go into greeting an elder in Nigeria, including ethnic background and gender. [42][43], The Ijaw people are said to be a collection of people that are native to the Niger Delta area in Nigeria. People in urban regions of Nigeria dress in western style, the youth mainly wearing jeans and T-shirts. In Nigeria,majority of parents are stack illiterates .They neither attend religious schools nor western type of institutions. You will frequently see colleagues gathering at a restaurant or local watering hole for after-work drinks to discuss the latest news in business, politics, or tabloid gossip. Daily life in Nigeria varies based on location, and whether you reside in the city or rural areas. The headquarter of Yorubaland is Ile-life where they believe creation started. Quiz. This port city is located in the oil-rich Niger Delta region and serves as the capital of Rivers State. They may raise their voices even more and become emotionally excited when they feel passionately about a topic. The Okays make up 10%, Kanuri 4%, Ibibio 3.5% and Tiv 2.5%. Nigerias vibrant popular culture reflects great changes in inherited traditions and adaptations of imported ones. It also explores some of the challenges faced (legal and extralegal) in the protection of cultural heritage and discloses recent legal developments. They are concentrated in the southwestern section of Nigeria, much smaller and scattered groups of Yoruba people live in Benin and northern Togo and they are numbered to be more than 20 million at the turn of the 21st century. Nigerian beans, quite different from green peas, are widely popular. January 31, 2022, How Tobacco Laws Could Help Close the Racial Gap on Cancer, Interactive You must take the time to ask about the persons health, the health of their family, or other social niceties. A Hausa farmer. Their logic is often contextual. Historically, Nigerian fashion incorporated many different types of fabrics. It is used for decoration and beautification. Culture In Nigeria Essay. From the farmers in the rural areas to the bankers in the city, work is a central and important part of daily life in Nigeria. Silk (called tsamiya in Hausa, sanyan in Yoruba, and akpa-obubu in Igbo) is also used. However, none of the states in southern Nigeria allow this practice. The Igbo ethnic group, of which I belonged to, are mostly christian. The ladies wear their hair in traditional styles and complement their looks with a lot of jewellery, ornaments, and paintings. Nigeria is the most populous countries in Africa, and also amongst the top 20 most diverse countries in the world according to this 2013 Pew Research study. Success, like in any other culture, is important to Nigerias citizens and is greatly revered in Nigerian culture. Nigeria boasts of 300 or more different ethnic groups. Language is the most important way of mastering the national culture. Clearly, the system of culture is not only complex and diverse, but also very mobile. Nigerian Food Culture and Customs: Three Yorb Sayings on It. Michelle Gavin, Ebenezer Obadare, and other experts track political and security developments across sub-Saharan Africa. Lagos, Nigerias former capital, is also the countrys most popular city and is located along the coast in the southwest region. [86] The men wear buba (long shirt), sokoto (baggy trousers), agbada (flowing robe with wide sleeves) and fila (a hat). Location: Western Africa, bordering the Gulf of Guinea, between Benin and Cameroon, Ethnic Groups: over 250 ethnic groups including Hausa and Fulani 29%, Yoruba 21%, Igbo (Ibo) 18%, Ijaw 10%, Kanuri 4%, Ibibio 3.5%, Tiv 2.5%, Religions: Muslim 50%, Christian 40%, indigenous beliefs 10%, Business Culture: Ranked 50th in the Business Culture Complexity Index. Backed by a suite of sophisticated services and solutions, KPA brings in-depth insights, diverse experiences, and genuine care to every client engagement to deliver the results you need to exceed your set business goals. We can say that culture as a whole determines the framework in which a person can and should act. Yam is the main staple food of the Igbos which is why they celebrate the new yam festival every year when the harvesting of yam starts. The population of Nigeria makes up 1/8 of the inhabitants of the African continent. Expect the first few meetings to be somewhat formal as your Nigerian counterparts continue to become comfortable with you as a person. [45] From a historical perspective, it is almost impossible to give a precise and accurate account as to when and where the Ijaws originated, numerous different accounts have been given by many historians regarding this issue but what is certain is that the Ijaws are one of the world's most ancient peoples. Always wait until invited before using someones first name. The arrival of the Fulani people into Hausaland brought about great changes in the land, which included the introduction of Islam. The country also has the largest agricultural output and the highest number of cattle. A Nigerian generally waits for the woman to extend her hand. [78], Traditional musicians use a number of diverse instruments, such as Gongon drums. somethings gotta give I dont have what I need now, but I will have it eventually., I shouldnt complain because I should be grateful, Im fine. The women wear wrappers and shirts and cover their heads with hijabs (veils).[89]. Dance also has many varieties: Ishan stilt dancers in colourful costumes twist themselves in the air; one Tiv dance, called ajo, features male dancers who work in pairs, and another involves teams of women who perform a dance called icough while composing songs about current events. It is believed that the Igbo people originated in an area that is about 100 miles north of their current location at the confluence of the Niger and Benue Rivers. The Kanuri people[12] are located in the northeast part of Nigeria, the Tiv people[13] of north central and the Efik-Ibibio[14] are in the south south. The Ijaw people are said by some to be the descendants of the autochthonous people of Africa known as the (H) ORU. with Ivan Kanapathy, Bonny Lin and Stephen S. Roach, Nigerians Growing Cultural Influence Around the World, Conflict at the Root of Food Insecurity in Africa, Swift Response to Open Letter Alleging Gender-Based Corruption in Rwandan Cycling. a powdered cassava grain that can be readily eaten as a meal and is quite inexpensive. For men their traditional cap is called fila. For example, it is typical for Nigerians to have three weddings, unless they are getting married to foreigners. The importance of culture in Nigeria cannot be overestimated. 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Hotels and nightclubs are part of the landscape of the larger cities. This is also an important political issue, as the Nigerian federalism tried to put together the achievements of the modern democratic West European state and the local cultural traditions. Many use gestures when communicating. [59], Although chiefs have few official powers today, they are widely respected, and prominent monarchs are often courted to endorse politicians during elections in the hopes of them conferring legitimacy to their campaigns by way of doing so. In the pre-colonial period, they controlled a powerful empire. They can also be found in large numbers in Cameroon and other African countries. [citation needed] The first Igbo in the region may have moved onto the Awka-Orlu plateau between four and five thousand years ago. That the Igbos were prospering long before the colonial masters came The Igbo-Ukwu culture's place in Nigerian history also demonstrates that the indigenous inhabitants of Nigeria had a stable way of life and were prospering long before the arrival of the colonial rulers. Nigeria is a multi-ethnic and multi-cultural country of almost 200 million people. This overview of Nigerian culture has, hopefully, provided you with the insight you need to ensure the successful expansion of your business, as a new entrant in the Nigerian market. 4) Lots of oil, little electricity. Nigerian food offers a rich blend of traditionally African carbohydrates such as yam and cassava as well as the vegetable soups with which they are often served. The singer and social activist Fela Kuti was instrumental in Nigeria's musical development. This policy document defined culture as " the totality of the way of life evolved by a people in their attempt to meet the challenges in their environment which gives order and meaning to their social, political, economic, aesthetic and religious . In spite of all these different languages, English is widely spoken around the country. Curtis shares a powerful quote from Reid Hoffman, founder of LinkedIn, about the importance of the first 100 hires in shaping a company's culture. Prior to conducting business in a foreign country, understanding the countrys cultural landscape, people, beliefs, and cultural nuances are imperative. For example, the cassavas can be ground up and the flour used to make a delicious and inexpensive porridge. Their traditional religion, Ifa, has been recognized by UNESCO as a masterpiece of the oral tradition of Humanity. This helped spread them to some countries around Nigeria. by Lindsay Maizland Check your inbox to be the first to know the hottest news. T, HOW TO GET A LOCAL GOVERNMENT CERTIFICATE OF ORIGIN IN NIGERIA, THE LARGEST SEAPORTS IN NIGERIA LISTS Things To Know About Them, PROBLEMS OF ETHNICITY IN NIGERIA AND SOLUTIONS. 3. Apart from the main three languages, the cultures of other tribes in Nigeria are equally unique and important. The rationale behind these weddings is that the union needs to be recognized by religion, the law, and by tradition. [56], Ever since the country's earliest centralization - under the Nokites at a time contemporaneous to the birth of Jesus Christ - Nigeria has been ruled by a class of titled potentates that are known as chiefs.
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